There's no better pastry to pair with coffee. Find the best types of doughnuts to make for breakfast or brunch.
14 Types of Doughnuts for the Perfect Morning Treat
Updated on Jul. 30, 2024
No one can resist a doughnut. Whether you’re looking for a baking project or picking up a dozen to share with coworkers, doughnuts are a delicious choice. But as you search for the right kind of treat, you’ll likely stumble upon many different types of doughnuts.
While the majority of doughnuts are fried, they come in all different sizes, shapes and flavors. Some are frosted, dressed up with rainbow sprinkles or dunked in powdered sugar. From old-fashioned and jelly-filled doughnuts to French crullers, Boston creme and zeppole, here are the many delicious types of doughnuts you can make at home.
Yeast Doughnuts
The majority of doughnuts start with the same base: a yeast dough. The dough rises and is usually cut into ring-shaped doughnuts, but can also be cut into whole rounds to make Hawaiian malasadas or maple bars. Yeast doughnuts have a second rise before they’re fried to produce a golden exterior with a fluffy center. They can be glazed, made into sugar doughnuts, covered in cinnamon sugar or dressed up with rainbow sprinkles.
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Cake Doughnuts
This is one of the best options if you’re new to making doughnuts at home. The dough doesn’t rely on yeast to make the doughnuts rise—it uses baking powder instead and may be simpler to master. Once the doughnuts are fried, you’ll end up with a subtly sweet treat with a crispy exterior and soft fluffy center. Cake doughnuts are often coated in sugar, but they can be glazed if you prefer.
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Old-Fashioned Doughnuts
Old-fashioned doughnuts rely on baking powder and baking soda as leavening agents, instead of yeast. The dough also contains sour cream and buttermilk, which impart great flavor and moisture to the dough. Once the dough is kneaded and the doughnuts are cut, they can be fried. Old-fashioned doughnuts are most often topped with a simple glaze made of powdered sugar, water or half-and-half, and vanilla extract. They can also be covered in a chocolate or maple glaze.
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Baked Doughnuts
The majority of doughnuts are deep-fried, which is what gives them a wonderful golden exterior. However, doughnuts can also be baked. Baked doughnuts use a soft dough made up of flour, sugar, baking powder, eggs, milk and melted butter which is then piped into the wells of a doughnut pan. Once they’re baked, they can be glazed, topped or tossed in sugar, as desired. This is an excellent method for making gluten-free doughnuts.
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Potato Doughnuts
Potato doughnuts, sometimes referred to as spudnuts, look just like traditional doughnuts. However, they have a secret ingredient in the dough: mashed potatoes. This surprising addition makes for a doughnut that’s moist and chewy on the inside but has a slight crisp texture on the outside. Once the doughnuts are fried, they can be tossed in cinnamon sugar or topped with vanilla or chocolate glaze.
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Mochi Doughnuts
Mochi doughnuts are a ring-shaped dessert that relies on sweet rice flour, or mochiko, in the dough. The dough uses baking powder as a leavening agent to produce a chewy doughnut. Once the dough is piped into rings on parchment paper, they are individually fried until golden. Mochi doughnuts are often finished with a flavored glaze including vanilla, chocolate or a glaze made with matcha tea powder.
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Long Johns
Long john doughnuts are a yeast doughnut cut into a bar shape. But once they’re shaped from a yeasted dough and fried, they can be customized to create maple bars, chocolate long johns or any other flavor. They might be glazed with vanilla, chocolate or maple or filled with pastry cream or jelly filling and some are even topped with crushed nuts, shredded coconut or sprinkles.
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Beignets
Not many states have an official state doughnut, but Louisiana does. The little French pastries, which were made especially popular by Café du Monde in New Orleans, are made out of a yeasted dough. The dough is rolled out, cut into squares and fried in hot oil. The crisp little treats with a fluffy center are tossed in powdered sugar before serving. You can also try a spin on this French classic by making banana beignet bites.
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Fritters
Apple fritters are certainly the most popular type of fritter, but these doughnuts can also be made with peaches or pears. This recipe starts with a baking powder-based dough, similar to a cake doughnut. Chunks of apples are folded into the dough before the doughnuts are fried and glazed. Some fritters are made by incorporating chunks of fruit into a yeast doughnut dough instead.
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Jelly Doughnut
For some doughnut lovers, it’s not the perfect treat without a jelly filling. Jelly doughnuts start with a yeast doughnut base and are cut into whole rounds. Paczki is a type of jelly doughnut that uses shortening in the dough, while sufganiyot uses whole wheat flour and honey. Depending on the recipe and method, two pieces of dough may be filled with jelly or jam before the doughnut is fried. Others rely on a pastry bag to fill the cooked doughnut with jelly or jam. Either way, you’ll end up with a fluffy doughnut and a pop of flavor from raspberry, strawberry or apricot preserves in the center.
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Cinnamon Twists
Want a larger doughnut that’s different than the classic round shape? Put cinnamon twists on the menu! These doughnuts are made from a yeast dough with brown sugar and nutmeg to produce a fluffy, flavorful treat. Sections of dough are braided to form the twisted shape before the doughnuts are fried until golden. To finish them off, they’re glazed with a simple topping made up of sugar, water and cinnamon.
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Apple Cider Doughnuts
For many people, it’s not a trip to the apple orchard or pumpkin patch without an apple cider doughnut. These doughnuts are made similarly to old-fashioned cake doughnuts, relying on baking powder as a leavening agent rather than yeast. Reduced apple cider is added to the dough, giving the doughnuts great flavor and a moist texture. Once fried, they’re tossed in cinnamon sugar or dressed up with maple glaze.
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Churros
Like French crullers count as doughnuts, so do churros. This popular Spanish treat is made with a choux pastry dough. Once the choux pastry is ready, it’s piped into strips before being fried to produce a crunchy golden treat. Churros are most often covered in cinnamon sugar or plain granulated sugar and served with caramel or chocolate sauce for dipping.
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Bonuts
If you combine the idea of a biscuit with a doughnut, you get bonuts. These bite-sized snacks are made with a buttermilk biscuit dough, which is formed into small balls and fried. The tender little doughnuts are dressed up with a touch of sweetness thanks to powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar or any other topping you may choose. Another clever cross between treats? Cronuts are the perfect cross between a doughnut and a croissant, producing a golden sweet treat with flaky layers.
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