This Easter, try baking Italian Easter bread. The braided ring contains colorful hard-cooked eggs, candied fruit and nuts, and you can even add a glaze.

Italian Easter Bread

Italian Easter bread (pane di Pasqua) is meant to be a special treat after fasting for all of Lent. The shape of the dough, plus several of the ingredients, represent different aspects of the Easter season. The sweet, rich dough filled with eggs, nuts and candied fruits symbolizes celebration for Christians who have finished fasting. The braided shape of the dough represents the crown of thorns placed on Jesus’ head at his crucifixion, and the dyed Easter eggs represent new life.
While the bread is considered a holiday recipe, you can certainly make it at other times of the year!
Italian Easter Bread Ingredients
For the bread:
- All-purpose flour: Do not use bread flour in this recipe; it contains too much protein and will make the baked loaf overly chewy.
- Sugar and active dry yeast: The yeast is what makes the bread rise, and the sugar gives the yeast a boost.
- Milk: For a well-hydrated dough that makes a soft, slightly sweet finished bread, use 2% milk.
- Butter: Use unsalted butter to help keep the dough soft.
- Eggs: Eggs help bind everything, give the dough some structure and help the dough rise more.
- Fruit, almonds and aniseed: The mix-ins add color, flavor and texture to the dough.
- Easter eggs: Use uncooked eggs; they’ll sit in the bread and bake right along with the dough.
For the glaze:
- Confectioners’ sugar: This forms the bulk of the glaze for the bread.
- Vanilla extract: Use real vanilla extract for the best flavor.
- Milk: Whisk 2% milk with confectioners’ sugar and vanilla to make a silky-smooth glaze.
Directions
Step 1: Form the dough
In a large bowl, combine 1 cup of flour with the sugar, yeast and salt.
In a large saucepan, heat the butter and milk to 120° to 130°F.
Pour the butter and milk into the dry ingredients and beat them together on medium speed for two minutes. Add two eggs and mix well.
Stir in enough of the remaining flour to produce a soft dough.
Step 2: Let the dough rise
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead the dough until it’s smooth and elastic, six to eight minutes.
Place the dough in a greased bowl, turning it once to grease the top of the dough ball. Cover the bowl, place it in a warm spot and let the dough rise for one hour or until it has doubled in size.
Step 3: Shape the bread
Preheat the oven to 350°. Punch down the dough, lightly flour your work surface again and turn the dough out.
Knead in the fruit, almonds and aniseed until they’re well distributed. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes, then divide the ball in half.
Roll each portion into a 24-inch rope.
Loosely twist the ropes together.
Place the ropes on a greased baking sheet and form them into a ring. Pinch the ends together.
Step 4: Add the Easter eggs
Gently separate the ropes in spots and nestle dyed eggs into those openings. Cover the dough and let rise again until doubled in size, about 40 minutes.
Brush the dough with the remaining egg.
Step 5: Bake and glaze
Bake the bread until the top is golden brown, 30 to 35 minutes. Cool the bread on a wire rack. If you want to glaze the bread, whisk the confectioners’ sugar and vanilla extract together in a small bowl with enough milk to make the glaze pourable. Drizzle the glaze over the bread.
Italian Easter Bread Variations
- Try a savory topping: Instead of decorating the bread with candies, use sesame seeds or sea salt.
- Use natural Easter eggs: For a more neutral look, pick up brown, light blue and olive eggs from a farmers market.
How to Store Italian Easter Bread
Store leftover Italian Easter bread in a sealed bag at room temperature for three to five days. Remove the eggs before placing the bread in the bag; the eggs should be stored in the refrigerator.
How long does Italian Easter bread last?
The bread itself will last between three and five days at room temperature when sealed in a bag. However, you can’t store the eggs at room temperature; remove those from the bread and store them in the refrigerator for up to one week. The bread will be at its softest and freshest the day you bake it; after that, you might want to slice it and toast it, or use it in French toast, French toast casserole or bread pudding.
Italian Easter Bread Tips
Can you make miniature Italian Easter breads with this recipe?
For miniature Easter breads you will need eight eggs for the breads plus one to glaze the loaves, for a total of nine eggs. Divide the dough into eight pieces instead of three to make individual Italian Easter breads. Roll each piece into a smooth ball, then make a hole in the center with your thumb and gently stretch the circle so it’s big enough to fit the egg after the dough rises.
After the first rise, place an egg in the center of each circle. Cover the dough as directed for the second rise. Let the circles rise until they’ve almost doubled in size, 15 to 20 minutes.
Brush the dough with the remaining egg as directed in the recipe and bake for 18 to 20 minutes or until golden brown. The individual loaves are too small to braid, but they still contain the egg in the center to symbolize new life.
Can you eat the eggs after the Italian Easter bread has been baked?
Watch How to Make Italian Easter Bread
Italian Easter Bread
Ingredients
- 2-3/4 to 3-1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1 package (1/4 ounce) active dry yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2/3 cup 2% milk
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 3 large eggs, room temperature, divided use
- 1/2 cup chopped mixed candied fruit
- 1/4 cup chopped blanched almonds
- 1/2 teaspoon aniseed
- 5 uncooked eggs, dyed
- GLAZE (optional):
- 1 cup confectioners' sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 to 2 tablespoons 2% milk
- Decorator candies
Directions
- In a large bowl, combine 1 cup flour, sugar, yeast and salt. In a large saucepan, heat milk and butter to 120°-130°. Add dry ingredients; beat on medium speed for 2 minutes. Add 2 eggs; mix well. Stir in enough remaining flour to form a soft dough.
- Turn onto a lightly floured surface; knead until smooth and elastic, 6-8 minutes. Place in a greased bowl, turning once to grease top. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Preheat oven to 350°. Punch dough down; turn onto a lightly floured surface. Knead in fruit, almonds and aniseed until blended. Let rest for 10 minutes. Divide dough in half. Shape each portion into a 24-in. rope. Loosely twist ropes together; place on a greased baking sheet and form into a ring. Pinch ends together. Gently separate ropes and tuck dyed eggs into openings. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 40 minutes. Brush with remaining egg.
- Bake until golden brown, 30-35 minutes. Cool on a wire rack. If desired, for glaze, in a small bowl, whisk confectioners' sugar, vanilla and enough milk to achieve desired consistency; drizzle over bread and sprinkle with candies.
Nutrition Facts
1 piece: 145 calories, 4g fat (2g saturated fat), 78mg cholesterol, 166mg sodium, 22g carbohydrate (7g sugars, 1g fiber), 5g protein.