These soul food recipes are about so much more than comfort—they're the very soul of the Black community. Here's the list, complete with tips from Black chefs and creators.

25 Soul Food Recipes That Shaped Southern Cooking

Southern Mac and Cheese
One of the most well-known soul food recipes, the original baked mac and cheese was created by James Hemings, an African American enslaved at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello plantation. Serve this mac with other southern comfort foods, like fried chicken or pulled pork sandwiches.
Collard Greens with Bacon
Chef Darnell Reed from Luella’s Southern Kitchen in Chicago’s Logan Square points out the link between foods of Africa and the recipes we enjoy today: “It is said that collard green recipes in the U.S. came from slaves working the fields and this was one traditional meal, but I know it dates back before then. One of our Ethiopian team members showed me the similarities between my collard green recipe and Ethiopian gomen, which had almost identical ingredients. Then when you research the word gomen, you realize it’s Greek and they’ve harvested collard greens for thousands of years!”
Sweet Potato Pie
This is one of the best-loved desserts in the family of soul food recipes. Maya-Camille Broussard, owner of Justice of the Pies, bakes a well-known sweet potato and plantain pie. But you don’t have to go to soul food restaurants to enjoy it. To make a similar dessert, Broussard says, “Bake the potatoes, which allows them to caramelize and makes things even sweeter. You can add in any type of plantain, but use a very ripe one and fry it for three to four minutes until golden brown.”
Fried Catfish
Fried catfish was frequently requested by customers at Gladys Luncheonette, an eatery that hosted neighborhood folks as well as famous people during its 50+ years in business. If you don’t live in the South, it’s easy enough to make the iconic fried catfish at home with a coating made from Cajun seasoning, all-purpose flour and white cornmeal.
Black-Eyed Peas
Black-eyed peas are a global legume, eaten in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and South America. You can find black-eyed peas all year, but they take on star status for New Year’s Day menus. Folklore attributes good luck throughout the year to those who eat black-eyed peas or hoppin’ John on the first day of the new year.
Candied Yams
My (Charla Draper’s) grandmother was the primary holiday cook when I was growing up, but she and her next-door neighbor partnered on some foods. My grandmother would make her a pound cake and the neighbor would make us candied sweet potatoes (aka candied yams). Richly flavored with butter and the perfect balance of granulated sugar, brown sugar and spices, oh, my gosh, they were so good!
Spice Rubbed Ribs
Most folks know someone they will swear makes the best baby back ribs. That may be true, but pitmaster Rodney Scott is one that everyone can take a lesson from. Scott cooked his first hog at the age of 11, working at his family’s business in Hemingway, South Carolina. He is now the owner of Rodney Scott’s Whole Hog BBQ. In his book, Rodney Scott’s World of BBQ, Scott shares his recipes, advice and cooking tips to help the amateur pitmaster.
Here’s one essential tip for cooking spareribs: Remove the membrane that runs along the back of the rib so that all the spice rub can get into the meat.
Fried Green Tomatoes
Nicole A. Taylor, author of Watermelon and Red Birds: A Cookbook for Juneteenth and Black Celebrations, planned to distance herself from the soul foods she grew up eating. However, after her husband’s job transferred them to New York, Taylor missed that home cooking. “When I moved to New York City, all of this food just came back to me. … I started making black-eyed peas and putting ham hocks in it,” she says. “Everything I grew up with, the memories, the taste, the cravings, all just came back.”
Smothered Chicken
This is one versatile, comforting soul food dish! You can make smothered chicken with fried chicken or lightly sauteed chicken, bone-in or boneless, dark meat or white meat—plus the seasonings of your choice. Aaron Hutcherson, aka The Hungry Hutch, thinks of the dish as more technique than exact recipe.
Peach Cobbler
Now, I (Charla Draper) am a peach enthusiast and the best peach cobbler is made with fresh juicy peaches—you know, the kind of peaches that have juice oozing all over your fingers while you’re slicing them up! Every family has a version of peach cobbler, and this recipe is heavenly.
Fried Okra
Okra has a reputation—some can’t get enough of it and others give it a thumbs down. It can be grilled, pickled, fried or simmered in soups and stews. JJ Johnson—James Beard Award-winning chef, author of Between Harlem and Heaven: Afro-Asian-American Cooking for Big Nights, Weeknights, and Every Day, and owner of Fieldtrip in New York—confesses that he used to hate okra: “As I kid, I thought it was slimy and terrible. My first taste of okra fries didn’t do much to dispel my childhood aversion. But I kept thinking, how can I make okra fries good? You never get crispy okra fries.”
We resolve that issue in this recipe by slicing the okra into small pieces and battering it in cornmeal and all-purpose flour. After a few minutes in a deep fryer, it’s nice and crisp.
Buttermilk Biscuits
Cheryl Day—self-taught baker, author of Cheryl Day’s Treasury of Southern Baking and former owner of Back in the Day Bakery in Savannah, Georgia—needs no cheat sheet when baking biscuits. “Anyone can become a biscuit master if they are willing to put in the practice,” she says. “Your hands and eyes are your best tools as you mix the dough.” Day advises that you don’t twist the biscuit cutter as you cut out the biscuits.
Honey Cornbread
I (Charla Draper) stirred a few pots in my career as a former food editor for Ebony and Southern Living magazines, especially when making my grandmother’s recipe for cornbread many times through the years. Her recipe includes a package mix with a sweeter flavor than some you’ll find, but it’s definitely a keeper. This version includes honey to mimic that sweetness. Serve cornbread with greens, beans, soups and stew.
Hibiscus Iced Tea
This drink is made with dried hibiscus flowers, and it’s a must-have for soul food dinners. Adrian Miller, the soul food scholar and award-winning author of Soul Food: The Surprising Story of an American Cuisine, One Plate at a Time, says, “I like this drink because of the way the tartness of the hibiscus and lime, the spiciness of the ginger, and the sweetener all play off each other.”
Shrimp and Grits
Now a staple of New Orleans cooking, shrimp and grits is a creamy, hearty dish that originated in Africa. The meal of ground maize and shellfish is perfect for a simple brunch, whether or not the other dishes are soul food.
Banana Pudding
Growing up, I (Charla Draper) was not a banana pudding girl. The recipe at Virtue Restauant in Chicago’s Hyde Park converted me! Chef Becky Pendola says, “Everyone has memories connected to this classic southern dessert. For me, the most memorable component happens to be the addition of Nilla Wafers and thinking about sitting on the porch with my mom as a kid, eating as many as she would allow me to have.”
Yes, banana pudding is delicious—but what makes it special is the nostalgia attached to every bite.
Fried Chicken
Crispy fried chicken is synonymous with soul food and celebrations. African Americans began selling fried chicken en masse during the Reconstruction era and even used their earnings to bolster civil rights efforts in the 20th century.
Shrimp Gumbo
A good gumbo is essential to Creole cuisine, a group of foods influenced by West African, European and Native American preparation methods. This classic dish is spicy, savory and the perfect complement to other soul food dishes.
Country Turnip Greens
This recipe turns hardy winter greens into a boldly flavored side dish. Salt pork, sugar and onions give this dish its trademark down-home taste.
Oxtail Soup
Oxtail is a staple ingredient across the African diaspora. This soup celebrates it in the most delicious way. Bay leaf, broth and dried thyme create a deep, satisfying flavor that gets better with every spoonful.
Okra and Tomatoes
Okra arrived in the colonies via the transatlantic slave trade and remains highly valued for its versatility and health benefits. Enjoy a simple dish of stewed okra and tomatoes for a veggie-forward experience that never gets old.
Tea Cakes
Soft, sweet tea cakes are often enjoyed on Juneteenth but make a worthy treat any time of the year. They bake in only 10 minutes, making them a quick option for a buttery confection.
Southern Deviled Eggs
No soul food setting is complete without deviled eggs. Although there are many variations of deviled eggs, this one-bite wonder features a creamy filling studded with sweet pickle relish.
Succotash
Ham hock, okra, corn and beans come together for an unforgettably good dish that can be served as a side or a meal. This recipe is infinitely variable, so feel free to swap in bacon for ham hock or use different seasonal vegetables.
Dirty Rice
Enjoy this authentically Louisianan meal that features pork sausage, a vegetable medley and fork-tender rice. Don’t skimp on the finely chopped chicken livers, which give the rice a speckled “dirty” appearance and a bold, savory flavor.
Soul Food Recipes FAQ
What are soul food recipes?
Soul food recipes represent the cuisine linked to enslaved peoples of African descent and African Americans today. Some notable dishes include mac and cheese, collard greens, and recipes made with “discard” proteins like chitlins and pigs feet (a regional food favorite in the South).
What is the difference between soul food and southern food?
Southern food and soul foods are closely linked, but soul foods are distinctly Black historically and culturally. There is a lot of overlap, and many iconic southern comfort foods are also considered soul foods due to regional tastes and seasonal ingredients.
What ingredients are used in traditional soul food recipes?
Ingredients often used in soul food include winter greens like collard and turnip greens, along with vegetables like okra, corn and beans (especially black-eyed peas). Fish and “discard” pork products like pigs feet, intestines and ribs are also traditional soul food ingredients.