Known as “poor man’s cake,” this recipe was first created in the 1930s, during the Great Depression. At that time, dairy products were considered a luxury, so Americans sought recipes that could do without.
Later, during World War II, variations of this cake came about, often called “war cake,” that incorporated some dairy, but still in modest quantities due to wartime food rationing. The recipe we’re sharing is a World War II-era “poor man’s cake” that was originally published in The Birmingham Eccentric around 1941.
What’s in Poor Man’s Cake?
Since poor man’s cake typically requires little to no butter or milk, it relies on other basic pantry ingredients for flavor, tenderness and moisture, like brown sugar, raisins, cinnamon and cloves.
It also contains one special vintage ingredient you likely have never heard of (or tried): watermelon rind preserves.
Yep, you heard us. One of the main ingredients in poor man’s cake is fruit preserves made from the rinds (that’s the white part) or watermelon (similar to pickled watermelon rinds).
What are watermelon rind preserves?
This old-fashioned recipe uses something that would otherwise be tossed to make candied watermelon pieces in a cinnamon-spiced syrup. It used to be more common in the United States; however, today it can be tricky to find them outside of small Amish markets or specialty food retailers.
Your best bet at finding a jar of this stuff is to make a batch of homemade watermelon rind preserves yourself!
How to Make Poor Man’s Cake
Lauren Habermehl for Taste Recipes
This moist vintage spice cake is made with limited dairy ingredients but loaded with plump raisins and crunchy walnuts.
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup raisins
- 2 cups flour
- 1 teaspoon cocoa
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon mace (or ground nutmeg)
- 1/2 cup butter
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup watermelon rind preserves
- 2 eggs
- 1 cup walnuts, chopped
Tools You’ll Need
Directions
Step 1: Soak the raisins
Place the raisins into a small saucepan, add water to cover by one inch, and bring to a boil. Cook the raisins for about 10 minutes, or until plump, then drain and rinse with cool water.
Editor’s Tip: Alternatively, pour boiling water over the raisins and let them soak overnight. Drain excess water before using.
Step 2: Whisk together dry ingredients
In a separate bowl, stir together the flour, cocoa, baking powder, salt and spices. Set aside.
Step 2: Cream butter and sugar
Next, cream together the butter and sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer, fitted with a paddle attachment, for 3-4 minutes, or until smooth and fluffy. (Here’s how to cream butter and sugar the right way.)
Step 3: Add wet ingredients
Add the watermelon rind preserves to the butter and sugar, stir to combine, then beat in the eggs.
Step 4: Combine
Gently stir the plumped raisins into the wet ingredients and gradually begin to add the dry ingredients to the mixer. Stir until no flour remains and the mixture is smooth. Take care not to overmix the cake.
Step 5: Bake the cake
Pour the batter into a greased 9×9 baking pan lined with parchment paper. Bake in a preheated 375°F oven for 1 hour, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Remove, let cool, then slice and serve.
How to Serve Poor Man’s Cake
Poor man’s cake may be sliced and served warm or at room temperature. Enjoy it plain or with an array of toppings.
- Try dusting with powdered sugar
- Drizzle with caramel sauce (either store-bought or homemade caramel would be divine).
- Add a dollop of whipped cream to individual slices (thankfully we’re not rationing dairy presently).
How to Store Poor Man’s Cake
Leftover poor man’s cake may be stored, covered, at room temperature for up to 3 days. You could also try freezing leftover poor man’s cake. Here are our tips for freezing cake.
Thrifty Recipes from the WWII Years
Molasses CookiesLearn how to make molasses cookies with our top-rated recipe and step-by-step tips from an expert baker.
Judy's Macaroni SaladAfter finding this vintage macaroni salad recipe years ago, I tweaked the flavor and bumped up the pickles. Tuck this dill pickle pasta salad inside your picnic basket. —Elizabeth Kirchgatter, Maysville, Kentucky
Lima Bean SoupThis comforting lima bean soup proves that lima beans are not to be underestimated. Buttery beans and well-seasoned veggies are the power players in this soup, topped with crispy bacon for a satisfying one-pot meal.
Salisbury SteakSalisbury steak makes an easy, cozy weeknight dinner. One whiff of the rich ground beef and savory mushroom sauce will bring the whole family to the table!
Classic Egg SaladEgg salad is a refreshing, tasty change from lunchmeat or peanut butter sandwiches. The touch of mustard and lemon juice gives it extra zip. —Annemarie Pietila, Farmington Hills, Michigan
Raspberry Cream Cheese DessertMake this delicious raspberry cream cheese dessert ahead of time. Its pretty color, creamy texture and terrific flavor make it a favorite, while its light, no-bake filling makes it easy.
Pimiento Cheddar SpreadI was a theater major in college, and our director's mother always made sure we were well fed. I was particularly fond of her pimiento cheese sandwiches and tried making a similar spread for crackers. It tastes just as good as I remember! —Katrina Jameson, Brandon, Mississippi
Cherry Tomato SaladIn this cherry tomato salad, juicy, sun-ripened tomatoes are dressed lightly with a little oil, vinegar and herbs and given their moment to shine.
Old-Fashioned ApplesauceOur applesauce recipe comes together quickly without fancy equipment or extra stir-ins. With only three ingredients, it's perfect just the way it is—or you can customize it with spices, sweeteners and more.
Best Spaghetti and MeatballsOne evening we had unexpected company. Since I had some of these meatballs left over in the freezer, I warmed them up as appetizers. Everyone raved! This classic recipe makes a big batch and is perfect for entertaining. —Mary Lou Koskella, Prescott, Arizona
Three-Bean Baked BeansI got this recipe from my aunt and made a couple of changes to suit my taste. With ground beef and bacon mixed in, these satisfying beans are a big hit at backyard barbecues and church picnics. I'm always asked to bring my special beans. —Julie Currington, Gahanna, Ohio
Carrot Cake with Cream Cheese FrostingCinnamon, nutmeg, carrots and a creamy, tangy frosting make this classic carrot cake a winner.
Tomato SoupIf you're looking for the best tomato soup recipe, you've found it! Bursting with bright tomato flavor, this easy-to-make soup is the perfect partner for a gooey grilled cheese.
Best HamburgerThis is the only hamburger recipe you need! We'll walk you through how to make hamburger patties that grill up to juicy perfection.
Rice PuddingRice pudding, which uses leftover rice, makes the sweetest comfort dessert. Here's how to make rice pudding just as Grandma used to years ago.
Whole Wheat BreadI'm 12 years old and make this bread with my mother, who got the recipe from her mother. I usually prepare the dough, and my mom bakes it. —Freida Stutman, Fillmore, New York
Calico Scrambled EggsWhen you're short on time and scrambling to get a meal on the table, this recipe is just what you need. There's a short ingredient list, cooking is kept to a minimum. and the green pepper and tomato makes it colorful. —Taste Recipes Test Kitchen
Swedish MeatballsWhip up a batch of these easy Swedish meatballs for a meal that's all comfort and no fuss!
Butterscotch PuddingThis nostalgia-inducing butterscotch pudding is scented with comforting ingredients like melted butter, hot milk and caramelized sugar for a heartwarming dessert.
MeatballsOur baked meatball recipe shows you how to whip up this delicious comfort food quickly and easily.
Beef Barley SoupThis hearty beef barley soup uses a simple blend of mirepoix, broth and steak to make a filling soup with basic ingredients.
English MuffinsThis English muffins recipe yields soft and chewy bread with all the craggy nooks and crannies that make English muffins so iconic. Serve with eggs Benedict, or spread on some butter and jam.
Scalloped Potatoes with HamThis dish is a real crowd-pleaser with its smooth sauce, chunks of ham and potato slices. I always enjoyed it when Mother made it for us. I added parsley and thyme, and now my husband and five children request it all the time. —Wendy Rhoades, Yacolt, Washington
Deviled EggsOnce you know how to make deviled eggs, you will wonder why you have not been making them for every potluck and backyard barbecue. They are so easy!
Chicken PotpieLearning how to make chicken potpie from scratch is 100% worth it. This chicken potpie recipe features a flaky, buttery crust packed with chicken, vegetables and a creamy sauce.
Spice CakeThis spice cake recipe has stood the test of time and it's one you'll probably hand down yourself.
Gingerbread Oatmeal CookiesCookie butter and ground ginger add a new layer of flavor. The recipe makes about 2 dozen cookies, and they go fast. You may want to make a double batch. —Carole Resnick, Cleveland, Ohio
Cranberry Chicken SaladThe tart, tangy bite of cranberry and crisp, refreshing crunch of celery make this cranberry chicken salad a total winner. Make it ahead for an easy, protein-packed meal that'll keep your whole family happy.
Oatmeal Raisin CookiesSoft, sweet and homey, this 30-minute oatmeal raisin cookie recipe makes treats with a perfect, not-too-thick texture. They're the perfect match for a tall glass of cold milk, hot coffee or tea.
Corned Beef Hash and EggsThis corned beef hash and eggs recipe makes a hearty dish that's perfect for a St. Patrick's Day breakfast.
Party FranksThese tiny, tangy appetizers have broad appeal. I prepare them often for holiday gatherings, weddings and family reunions. They're convenient to serve at parties since the sauce can be made ahead and then reheated with the franks before serving. —Lucille Howell, Portland, Oregon
Twice-Baked Red PotatoesBefore my baby was born, I was in nesting mode and made lots of freezable recipes like these creamy red potatoes. The yogurt is a healthy swap for sour cream. —Valerie Cox, Secretary, Maryland
Lima BeansEven if you have never liked lima beans, these flavorful lemon-garlic lima beans are sure to change your mind.
Cape Cod Bay Brown BreadThis reminds me of the brown bread my grandmother made whenever we went out east to visit. The aroma evokes fond memories of her New England home during the peak of fall. I use blackstrap molasses and agave nectar to make mine a little different without sacrificing any of the flavor. Cranberries are another special touch, but this would also taste delicious with raisins. —Kellie Foglio, Salem, Wisconsin