The first couple years of the parade, from 1924 to 1926, saw handlers marching the route with animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. Draped in Macy's promotional pennants, elephants, donkeys, tigers, camels and bears were paraded down the streets of New York City for the crowd's enjoyment. However, not everyone was a fan\u2014in 1927, Macy's decided to replace the creatures with oversized balloon versions, because\u2014imagine this\u2014the live animals scared the children too much.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
Today, we marvel at larger-than-life Spider-Man, Big Bird and Minions, but the first-ever character balloon was Felix the Cat in 1927. Not only was he the first balloon representing a popular movie character, but one of the first oversized balloons in the parade's history. Also in that inaugural group: a dragon, an elephant and a toy soldier. And although Felix has returned a few times since his early debut, the character who's appeared the most is Snoopy, who has been in a total of 40 parades since 1968 and has had seven different designs.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
With no plans to deflate the balloons at the finish of the parade, handlers from 1927 to 1932 would just let them fly away into the air. In the first year of their airborne release, however, the balloons quickly popped after floating high enough. They were redesigned to withstand higher altitudes in the next year, when a new aspect of the parade began.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
Once the balloons were redesigned, they were printed with a return address, and the race to discover the roving balloons was on. From 1928 to 1932, if you found a balloon and returned it to Macy's, you'd receive a $100 reward.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
In 1932, an aviation student spotted a tom-cat balloon floating at 5,000 feet. Instead of avoiding the balloon, the student rammed the plane into the cat's neck, getting it caught on the wing and sending the plane careening toward land. Thankfully, the instructor was able to take control of the plane at the last minute, saving them both. After the incident, Macy's made the call to stop the popular balloon races.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
Large balloons take about 12,000 cubic feet of helium to become fully inflated, meaning Macy's needs a huge reserve for its stable each year\u2014the second-largest reserve, in fact, after only the U.S. government.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
That year, there was a strong possibility the parade would have no balloons at all. Fortunately, the parade's organizers came up with an idea to fill the balloons with regular air, then hang them from large cranes that slowly toted them along the route.<\/p>\r\nTake a look at floats and balloons through the years in our album of vintage Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade<\/a> photos.\r\n\r\n \r\n Each large balloon needs about 90 minutes to be inflated. But it only takes 15 minutes to deflate (thanks to strategic deflation vents and the ol' lay-on-it-and-roll method that balloon handlers employ at the end of each parade).<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n From 1942 to 1944, Macy's canceled the parade. The store put those balloons to good use, though, deflating them and donating the 650 total pounds of rubber to the U.S. government for use in the war effort.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n The balloon pilot's job is to walk in front of the balloon and direct the rest of the handlers on how to navigate the route. To become a pilot, a candidate for the job must be able to walk the entire 2.5-mile route backward, without stumbling. Macy's offers balloon pilot training three times a year to prepare for the big day.<\/p>\r\nWe're tired just thinking about it! Get some pep in your step with these impressive Thanksgiving desserts<\/a>.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n8. It Takes a Long Time to Inflate Those Mega Balloons<\/h2>\r\n
9. The Parade Was Canceled During World War II<\/h2>\r\n
10. The Person in Charge of Each Balloon Is Called a Balloon Pilot<\/h2>\r\n
11. And the Ropes They Hold? They've Got an Interesting Name, Too<\/h2>\r\nUp to 90 people are needed to anchor and navigate each balloon, and they do so by grasping onto long ropes affixed to the bottom and sides. These ropes are called \"bones,\" and they require a specific way of handling so they remain taut throughout the parade.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n
12. Balloons Are Purposely Designed to Fit Through the Lincoln Tunnel<\/h2>\r\n